Hawking was not present at the announcement in New York Tuesday, but he did make a video appearance on the big screen to personally congratulate the award recipients. Tyson said he’ll be “venturing to Norway in two weeks to receive the medal personally from” Hawking at the Starmus Festival.

Space.com asked Tyson what he thinks makes for effective science communication, particularly when it comes to controversial subjects like climate science, vaccines and the shape of the Earth (which is definitely not flat). He said the best way to approach discussions like these, in which people either do not understand the underlying science or flat out deny it, is to give people what they need to reach the right conclusion themselves, or “empowering ideas rather than just giving people something else to think.

Crowds gathered at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in the American Museum of Natural History for the announcement that Neil deGrasse Tyson and Jean-Michel Jarre will receive this year's Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication.
Crowds gathered at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in the American Museum of Natural History for the announcement that Neil deGrasse Tyson and Jean-Michel Jarre will receive this year’s Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication.

Credit: R. Mickens/Copyright AMNH

“Education is not just pouring in knowledge,” he added. In other words, good science communicators teach people how to reach the right conclusions through logic and reason, not by simply regurgitating facts. [Boom! Watch Neil deGrasse Tyson Drop Mic on B.o.B’s Flat-Earth Theory]

Empowering people to better understand scientific concepts also means making this material accessible and easy to understand. For example, Tyson’s latest book, “Astrophysics for People in a Hurry” (W. W. Norton & Company, 2017), breaks down the science of complicated stuff like black holes and quantum mechanics into little nuggets of easily digestible information, making it more enjoyable for more people to read.

Email Hanneke Weitering at hweitering@space.com or follow her @hannekescience. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.

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This article and images was posted on [www.sciencealert.com] June 5, 2017

By Hanneke Weitering, Space.com Staff Writer-Producer