Mitochondria come together to kill cancer cells

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According to (This article and its images were originally posted on Medical Xpress September 12, 2018 at 10:01AM.)

(Cover Image)

Dispersed mitochondria (green, left) aggregated when Arf6 was disrupted (right) in a cancer cell, leading to excessive production of reactive oxygen species. Credit: Onodera Y., et al., Nature Communications, July 11, 2018

Targeting a pathway that controls the movement of mitochondria, the powerhouses of all cells, could reduce cancer invasiveness and resistance to radiotherapy.

A team of Hokkaido University scientists studied the molecules involved in mitochondrial movements within highly invasive breast . They identified a pathway that ultimately leads to the dispersion of these energy-generating organelles towards the cells’ periphery, increasing invasiveness.

When this pathway was blocked, mitochondria aggregated within the cell’s center, where they started overproducing and leaking (ROS)—unstable oxygen-containing molecules. ROS is known to enhance cancer invasiveness but in excessive amounts, it can lead to cancer cell death.

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This article and its images were originally posted on [Medical Xpress] September 12, 2018 at 10:01AM. All credit to both the author  and Medical Xpress | ESIST.T>G>S Recommended Articles Of The Day.

 

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